Certified Flight Instructor – Instrument (CFII) Knowledge Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• If the heading indicator is inoperative, what is the primary instrument for determining bank?
• In the context of flying procedures, what does GNATS refer to?
• Under what condition will true altitude be lower than indicated altitude when the altimeter is set to 29.92 "Hg?
• For an IFR flight plan, what point should be used to compute estimated time en route?
• If a pilot's IFR experience expires on July 1, when does the grace period end?
• What does the symbol "‡" indicate?
• What is the typical duration of a microburst?
• What is the duration of the grace period for IFR experience?
• If you lose visual reference while circling to land, what should be your missed approach action?
• What is the coverage area for a TAF?
• What are crosswinds and how do they affect IFR flying?
• What is the role of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)?
• What constitutes a Category I ILS approach?
• To identify which system has failed when a system transmitting information to the instruments has malfunctioned, which instruments should be referred to?
• Why is pilot fatigue considered a hazard?
• What describes the formation of advection fog?
• What action must a pilot take prior to deviating from an air traffic clearance?
• What does Precision Runway Monitoring (PRM) refer to?
• What can be the maximum downdrafts experienced in a microburst?
• What is a "crosscheck" in the context of instrument flight?
• What report should be made to ATC without a specific request when not in radar contact?
• What must be true regarding the weather when conducting "timed approaches from a holding fix" if only one missed approach procedure is available?
• How does IFR clearance differ from VFR clearance?
• When changing the altimeter setting to a LOWER value, how does the indicated altitude change?
• What is the main difference between a VOR and a VORTAC?
• What does the miniature aircraft of the turn coordinator indicate?
• How are preferred IFR routes identified that begin with a fix?
• At what altitude is a pilot required to check the VOR sensitivity if necessary?
• Which instrument is primarily used to determine an aircraft's attitude during instrument flying?
• What does the term "true altitude" refer to?
• What is an "ADIZ" and why is it important?
• What occurs when moist air moves over a colder surface?
• What does “decisional latitude” refer to in IFR operations?
• What visual illusion can make a runway appear narrower than it is?
• What is a VOR Station?
• What minimum requirements are needed for a pilot to fly on an instrument flight plan?
• What characterizes mandatory airport instruction signs?
• When should a pilot expect to perform a checklist?
• Under what conditions can a pilot initiate a missed approach?
• What is the minimum altitude for Class E airspace when designated in conjunction with an airport with an Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP)?
• Which statement correctly describes "controlled airspace"?
• What types of information does HIWAS contain?
• Which type of clouds is known to cause the greatest turbulence?
• What is the distance for acceptable navigational coverage at the Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude (MOCA) from a VOR?
• What does the turn coordinator indicate regarding the bank attitude of the aircraft?
• What is the fuel consumption for a flight between Grand Junction and Durango, CO?
• For IFR operations, what is the minimum cloud clearance required in controlled airspace?
• What do destination signs provide at an airport?
• What is the purpose of the Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR) procedure?
• What is an Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP)?
• What does "METAR" stand for in aviation terminology?
• If you encounter severe turbulence, what flight condition should you try to maintain?
• If an early missed approach is initiated, what should be done?
• The rate of turn at any airspeed depends on what factor?
• When is an IFR flight plan required to be filed?
• What is the primary function of the transponder in IFR operations?
• When is it mandatory for pilots to use IFR clearances?
• What is an indication of unacceptable navigation signal coverage?
• What does "WAGGE" typically represent in flight planning?
• What is a pilot authorized to do when vacating 4000 feet?
• In instrument flying, what does "situational awareness" primarily enhance?
• What effect can an abrupt change from climb to straight-and-level flight create?
• How does a pilot maintain control during an unusual attitude recovery?
• What should a pilot do if they experience a loss of instruments during an IFR flight?
• When flying an Instrument Landing System (ILS), when should you make the decision to land?
• What is the primary goal of conducting proficiency checks for IFR pilots?
• How many categories of instrument approaches exist?
• Which sequence correctly outlines the three skills used in instrument flying?
• How can pilots ensure accurate altitude readings in flight?
• What information do taxiway directional signs provide?
• What can be inferred about pilots operating in controlled airspace?
• What is essential to record during a VOR operational check?
• Which of the following describes the purpose of the Minimum Safe Altitude?
• What is the indication of a vacuum system failure in an aircraft?
• What must be done if an altimeter setting is not available at an airport?
• Which of the following is an estimated time en route option?
• Which condition can affect a pilot's situational awareness during a flight?
• What is the purpose of a "Special VFR" clearance?
• While maintaining a standard rate turn, what effect can an abrupt head movement cause?
• What meteorological condition is most likely to produce turbulence in flight?
• What are the key components of the cloud classification system?
• What is a common behavior experienced pilots exhibit when moving from conventional displays to PFD?
• What is the sequence of priorities a pilot should consider during an emergency?
• What direction identifies the FLOSI intersection?
• What altitude is typically used for MSA operation?
• When is the use of a turn coordinator most beneficial during flight?
• Which of the following best describes the average height of the troposphere in middle latitudes?
• What is included in an abbreviated IFR departure clearance?
• What is the maximum time you can hold at DRO?
• What does IFR stand for in aviation?
• What is the minimum certification required for a safety pilot?
• What instrument helps a pilot determine if they are at the correct altitude?
• What should a pilot do before transitioning from VFR to IFR on a composite flight plan?
• What is meant by the term "VFR into IMC"?
• Why is weight and balance important for IFR operations?
• While flying on a 3º glideslope, what would occur if a constant tailwind shears into a calm wind?
• An abbreviated clearance will always contain which two pieces of information?
• What is the primary responsibility of the pilot in command (PIC)?
• What might NOT be a component of "decisional latitude"?
• If cleared for a straight-in approach, what action should the flight take?
• What is the purpose of an ILS at an airport?
• If a pilot wishes to continue the flight VFR over the clouds, what ATC clearance should be requested?
• In what situation is a pilot required to log instrument time?
• What type of approach uses a vertical guidance system?
• What is the primary reason to avoid restricted and prohibited areas when flying?
• What must a pilot do in response to an IFR clearance issued by ATC?
• When is a pilot expected to commence a sidestep maneuver?
• Why is instrument scanning important for pilots?
• What is the compass indication when turning left from a south heading?
• When flying IFR, what is a critical factor for maintaining situational awareness?
• How is the term “Ceiling” defined in aviation?
• When should a pilot state their position when calling the tower for takeoff?
• What is the main purpose of using autopilot in instrument flight?
• How many feet are in one nautical mile?
• During a VOR ground check, how close must the CDI be centered within the radial?
• No person may operate an aircraft under IFR below 2000' within what horizontal distance of the course flown?
• What is typically a pilot's focus when experiencing altitude deviations on a PFD?
• When checking the sensitivity of a VOR receiver, what is the acceptable range of degrees in course change when the OBS is rotated to shift the CDI from center to the last dot?
• What type of weather does cumulonimbus clouds typically indicate?
• What information is typically included in an abbreviated departure clearance?
• What type of weather is indicated by a METAR report’s “BR” visibility code?
• Which instrument measures the aircraft's altitude?
• What is the primary function of an attitude indicator?
• What actions must a CFII take when training for upset recovery?
• When is a pilot required to obtain an IFR clearance?
• What are the limits for recency of experience required for IFR flight?
• What is the minimum altitude for IFR flight over mountainous terrain?
• Which flight operations often rely heavily on the use of estimated times en route?
• What does the absence of sky condition and visibility on an ATIS indicate?
• What should a pilot do to maintain level flight when airspeed is decreased during a turn?
• What does the term "holding pattern" refer to in aviation?
• What do “proficiency checks” evaluate in the context of IFR flying?
• Which statement is true regarding the use of an instrument departure procedure chart?
• The presence of ice pellets at the surface indicates what atmospheric condition?
• In what scenario would a pilot look for MSA?
• What is the first fundamental skill in attitude instrument flying?
• In which situation is self-situation awareness considered crucial?
• What should a pilot do when encountering a distress condition during IFR flight?
• What would cause an altimeter to read lower than the actual altitude?
• To correct altitude discrepancies of less than 100 feet, which measure should be used?
• How is the term "airport" defined?
• What information is necessary to enter in the logbook for currency flights?
• What is the Minimum Operating Height (MOH) for an Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) flight?
• What is the purpose of instrument cross-check?
• What are the vertical limits of a transition area?
• Which situation is most conducive to the formation of radiation fog?
• Where are VFR-on-top operations prohibited?
• Each dot on a VOR represents how much altitude per mile away from the VOR?
• What does obtaining a "Special VFR" clearance entail for pilots?
• What is the maximum speed for a procedure turn?
• In general, what is the effect of a storm front on wind patterns?
• What is the purpose of an instrument rating?
• What does the "Zone of Confusion" refer to in aviation?
• What role does the heading indicator play in instrument navigation?
• What is the primary purpose of a VOR station?
• What type of training is essential for pilots when dealing with loss of control?
• What does “Aircraft Operations” mean in the context of IFR?
• How is "controlled airspace" defined?
• What condition is guaranteed for altitude limits such as MAA, MCA, MRA, and MOCA in a non-mountainous area?
• What is assured in a Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA)?
• What fuel requirements must be met for a flight under IFR?
• How often should a pilot perform a pre-flight inspection for IFR flight?
• At what distance from a procedure point does the course reversal restriction begin?
• How does an LDA differ from a standard ILS approach facility?
• What must occur for clouds, fog, or dew to form?
• What is the effect of setting the altimeter to a lower than standard pressure?
• What does the term "clearance void" mean?
• What would the tail of the RMI indicate when an aircraft is flying outbound on a magnetic bearing?
• What can cause a flight director or autopilot to disconnect?
• When can contact approach be used?
• In a skidding turn, what is true about the forces acting on the aircraft?
• If you hold a rotorcraft instrument rating, can you legally fly an airplane in IMC conditions?
• During a level 360º turn, the magnetic compass will read most accurately on which headings?
• What indicates a failure in an aircraft equipped with an Electronic Flight Display (EFD)?
• During a flight, which statement is true about the flight director?
• What skills are essential for instrument flying proficiency?
• What altitude should one ideally avoid for obstructions during precision approaches?
• What largely determines the amount of water vapor that air can hold?
• What type of information does a METAR report provide?
• Which of the following is true about the characteristics of radiation fog?
• What does VOR stand for in navigation?
• Which of the following is a condition for requiring logging of instrument time?
• How is "indicated altitude" affected by atmospheric conditions?
• What weather change is commonly associated with a frontal passage?
• What is a primary characteristic of wet snow at flight altitude?
• What does the term "proficiency check" imply for IFR pilots?
• What does "AIRMET" stand for?
• What type of signs provide directions to areas such as terminals or runways?
• The required range for VOR CDI from center to the last dot on either side is?
• What does declaring minimum fuel to Air Traffic Control (ATC) indicate?
• Which type of navigation aids are primarily used for instrument navigation?
• What does the Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude (MOCA) ensure?
• Which factors can significantly affect instrument flying?
• Why is self-situation awareness important for pilots during instrument flying?
• What does a designation of 9900 on a winds aloft chart indicate?
• What role does situational awareness play in instrument flying?
• What is the function of the flight director?
• What is the significance of an "MI" (Minimum Instruction) flight?
• What is the role of the Flight Standards Service in aviation?
• Which of the following are considered basic components of an aircraft’s instrument panel?
• What minimum visibility is required for VFR flight in controlled airspace?
• What is typically true about the strength and location of the jetstream in the summer?
• What does the term “preflight briefing” refer to?
• What must a pilot do before entering a Class B airspace under IFR?
• In the event of an emergency deviation, what should a pilot do?
• Which flight time may be logged as instrument time when on an instrument flight plan?
• What will the magnetic compass indicate when smoothly rolling into a standard-rate right turn from an easterly heading?
• Which of the following is true regarding the weather phenomenon indicated by ice pellets?
• What does the Minimum Enroute Altitude (MEA) provide assurance of?
• What is the standard pressure setting for altimeters at sea level?
• What is a holding pattern?
• What limits the height of obstructions between decision altitude and runway threshold in an ILS?
• What does the phrase "Cruise six thousand" mean?
• What is the main purpose of a cloud clearance requirement in aviation?
• What factors influence the decision to initiate a go-around?
• What color are runway holding position signs?
• In a microburst encounter, in which aircraft positions will the most severe downdraft occur?
• Which direction identifies a FALSE intersection?
• What are the requirements to obtain a CFII certificate?
• What is the primary purpose of an instrument rating?
• How is visibility affected when flying under IFR conditions?
• What is required for pilots flying under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)?
• Local altimeter settings are used for what purpose?
• What is the maximum holding speed above 14,000 feet?
• For operations off established airways at 17,000 MSL, what is the maximum distance that the VORTAC used should be from the aircraft?
• What does "TFR" stand for and what is its purpose?
• What is the required distance to maintain from a GNATS point when departing?
• What is the minimum en route altitude along a jet route?
• What is the purpose of FDC NOTAMs?